aikhtisas almahkamat aleulya :
\nyaqtasir aikhtisasuha ealaa alsultat alqadayiyat aleulya min hayth alnizam fi alhalat altaaliati:
\nalhalat al’uwlaa :
\nmurajaeat liqadaya alhudud “alqatl ‘aw alqitae ‘aw alrajm ‘aw alqisas fi alnafs ‘aw fima yataealaq bialnafsi”. hadhih alhalat al’ukhraa, almahkamat tubashir khususiatan mahkamatan mustaqilatan limawdue mahkamat tatbiq kamil, walaha ‘an tatabue altadabir alati tattbieuha mahkamat almawdue hasab nawe almakani, fatanzuruha bidhatiha, fima yataealaq bialhududi, watakun laha walam tuhamim man taetabiruhumu, ‘aw liwaqayie ghayr almusnadat litatbiqi.
\nwatakhdae almahkamat aleulya lilmawdue fi qadaya alhudud wujubi la muatinina. wayushtarat fih ‘an yakun alhukm aladhi qubilat altaen fih bayn alkhusum wayataeahad bialtuhma . falnizam qad ‘awjab ‘iijra’ muhakamat thalithat bimaerifat almahkamat aleulya fi qadaya alhudud “alqatl ‘aw alqitae ‘aw alrajm ‘aw alrasas fi alnafs ‘aw fima yataealaq bialnafsi”.
\nalhalat althaaniat :
\nhataa yasdir alhukm min almahkamat wakhyraan :
\nmukhalafat alsharieat al’iislamiat wama yusdiruh waliu al’amr min nizam la yueariduha .
\nsudur alhukm min almahkamat ghayr mushkilat tshkylaan slymaan hkmaan lima ealayh nizam nas.
\nsudur alhukm bialmahkamat ‘aw dayirat ghayr mukhtasatin.
\nalkhata fi takyif ma hu, ‘aw wasfiha wsfaan ghayr salimin.
\ntuetabir hadhih alhalat mahkamatan qadayiyatan mahkamatan ttbyqan la mahkamat limawduei, wahu al’asl aleamu fi aikhtisasiha.
\nalhalat althaalithat :
\nalnazar fi talabat mueawadat alsayr fi alkhusumat baed shatb almarkaz lilmarat althaaniat natijatan lieadam alhudur ean alhudur waeadam hudurih bieudhr yaqbaluh almushrif altakhasusu.
\nalhalat alraabieat :
\nalfasl fi talabat ‘iieadat alnazar fi alhukm alsaadir eanha, watusdir sur :
\n‘iidha kan alhukm qad buni ealaa ‘awraq zahrih baed alhukm tazwiruha, ‘aw buni ealaa shahadat yaqdi – min bidayat almuhakamat baed alhukm – fasatatamakan min zur.
\nfa’iidha hasal almultamis baed alhukm ealaa ‘awraq mutabayinat fi alkawn kan qad eudhir ealayh ‘iibrazuha qabl alhikmi.
\n‘iidha tama altawqie ealaa alkhasma, fa’iinaha satuathir ealaa alquaa alqawiat fi aljisma.
\n‘iidha hukim ealaa alhukm lam yatlubh alkhusum ‘aw hukm bi’akthar mimaa yatlubuhu.
\n‘iidha kan min tawq alhukm fayunaqid baedah bedaan.
\n‘iidha kan ghiabiana.
\n‘iidha kan alhukm ealaa man lam yakun mmthlaan tmthylaan hqyqyaan fi almarkazi.
\nwayuetabar man yaetabir alhukm ealayh alhujat walam yakun qad ‘udkhil ‘aw yuathir fi ‘an yaltamis ‘iieadat alnazar fi alhukm alqadayiyi
\nlisabab altaen bialtaen :
\nhadad nizam alaistidea’ walmurafaeat alshareiat aljazayiyat li’arbaeat ‘asbab liltaen fi altaeni, jamie altaen fiha bialyub aladhi qam bialtaen ealayh fi alhukm alsaadir min almuhakamat bial’iidafat ‘iilaa :
\n1\/ mukhalafat alsharieat al’iislamiat wama yusdiruh waliu al’amr min ‘anzimat la tueariduna .
\n2\/ sudur hukm almahkamat ghayr mushkilat tshkylaan slymaan ‘isdaraan lima nasa ealayh nzamaan.
\n3\/sudur hukm almahkamat ‘aw dayirat ghayr mukhtasatin.
\n4\/ alkhata fi takyif alhadith , ‘aw wasfiha wsfaan ghayr salimin.
\nhadhih laysat wardatan ealaa sabil alhasr . fala yajuz lah altaen bialhukm ‘iilaa alqayid ealaa ‘ahadiha, wamae dhalik la buda lah min altaaeat ‘an yabni taenah ealaa alhukm ealaa ‘akthar min sabab minha.
\n\u200b’iidha tama naqd alhukm lilmarat althaaniat – wakan almawdue bihalatih salhaan lilhukm – fayajib ealayha ‘an tatahakam fi almawduei\u200b
\nmanqul lilfayidati.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
aikhtisas almahkamat aleulya : yaqtasir aikhtisasuha ealaa alsultat alqadayiyat aleulya min hayth alnizam fi alhalat altaaliati: alhalat al’uwlaa : murajaeat liqadaya alhudud “alqatl ‘aw alqitae ‘aw alrajm ‘aw alqisas fi alnafs ‘aw fima yataealaq bialnafsi”. hadhih alhalat al’ukhraa, almahkamat tubashir khususiatan mahkamatan mustaqilatan limawdue mahkamat tatbiq kamil, walaha ‘an tatabue altadabir alati tattbieuha mahkamat almawdue […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1,14],"tags":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1396,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/1396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almugbli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}