aikhtisas almahkamat aleulya

aikhtisas almahkamat aleulya :
yaqtasir aikhtisasuha ealaa alsultat alqadayiyat aleulya min hayth alnizam fi alhalat altaaliati:
alhalat al’uwlaa :
murajaeat liqadaya alhudud “alqatl ‘aw alqitae ‘aw alrajm ‘aw alqisas fi alnafs ‘aw fima yataealaq bialnafsi”. hadhih alhalat al’ukhraa, almahkamat tubashir khususiatan mahkamatan mustaqilatan limawdue mahkamat tatbiq kamil, walaha ‘an tatabue altadabir alati tattbieuha mahkamat almawdue hasab nawe almakani, fatanzuruha bidhatiha, fima yataealaq bialhududi, watakun laha walam tuhamim man taetabiruhumu, ‘aw liwaqayie ghayr almusnadat litatbiqi.
watakhdae almahkamat aleulya lilmawdue fi qadaya alhudud wujubi la muatinina. wayushtarat fih ‘an yakun alhukm aladhi qubilat altaen fih bayn alkhusum wayataeahad bialtuhma . falnizam qad ‘awjab ‘iijra’ muhakamat thalithat bimaerifat almahkamat aleulya fi qadaya alhudud “alqatl ‘aw alqitae ‘aw alrajm ‘aw alrasas fi alnafs ‘aw fima yataealaq bialnafsi”.
alhalat althaaniat :
hataa yasdir alhukm min almahkamat wakhyraan :
mukhalafat alsharieat al’iislamiat wama yusdiruh waliu al’amr min nizam la yueariduha .
sudur alhukm min almahkamat ghayr mushkilat tshkylaan slymaan hkmaan lima ealayh nizam nas.
sudur alhukm bialmahkamat ‘aw dayirat ghayr mukhtasatin.
alkhata fi takyif ma hu, ‘aw wasfiha wsfaan ghayr salimin.
tuetabir hadhih alhalat mahkamatan qadayiyatan mahkamatan ttbyqan la mahkamat limawduei, wahu al’asl aleamu fi aikhtisasiha.
alhalat althaalithat :
alnazar fi talabat mueawadat alsayr fi alkhusumat baed shatb almarkaz lilmarat althaaniat natijatan lieadam alhudur ean alhudur waeadam hudurih bieudhr yaqbaluh almushrif altakhasusu.
alhalat alraabieat :
alfasl fi talabat ‘iieadat alnazar fi alhukm alsaadir eanha, watusdir sur :
‘iidha kan alhukm qad buni ealaa ‘awraq zahrih baed alhukm tazwiruha, ‘aw buni ealaa shahadat yaqdi – min bidayat almuhakamat baed alhukm – fasatatamakan min zur.
fa’iidha hasal almultamis baed alhukm ealaa ‘awraq mutabayinat fi alkawn kan qad eudhir ealayh ‘iibrazuha qabl alhikmi.
‘iidha tama altawqie ealaa alkhasma, fa’iinaha satuathir ealaa alquaa alqawiat fi aljisma.
‘iidha hukim ealaa alhukm lam yatlubh alkhusum ‘aw hukm bi’akthar mimaa yatlubuhu.
‘iidha kan min tawq alhukm fayunaqid baedah bedaan.
‘iidha kan ghiabiana.
‘iidha kan alhukm ealaa man lam yakun mmthlaan tmthylaan hqyqyaan fi almarkazi.
wayuetabar man yaetabir alhukm ealayh alhujat walam yakun qad ‘udkhil ‘aw yuathir fi ‘an yaltamis ‘iieadat alnazar fi alhukm alqadayiyi
lisabab altaen bialtaen :
hadad nizam alaistidea’ walmurafaeat alshareiat aljazayiyat li’arbaeat ‘asbab liltaen fi altaeni, jamie altaen fiha bialyub aladhi qam bialtaen ealayh fi alhukm alsaadir min almuhakamat bial’iidafat ‘iilaa :
1/ mukhalafat alsharieat al’iislamiat wama yusdiruh waliu al’amr min ‘anzimat la tueariduna .
2/ sudur hukm almahkamat ghayr mushkilat tshkylaan slymaan ‘isdaraan lima nasa ealayh nzamaan.
3/sudur hukm almahkamat ‘aw dayirat ghayr mukhtasatin.
4/ alkhata fi takyif alhadith , ‘aw wasfiha wsfaan ghayr salimin.
hadhih laysat wardatan ealaa sabil alhasr . fala yajuz lah altaen bialhukm ‘iilaa alqayid ealaa ‘ahadiha, wamae dhalik la buda lah min altaaeat ‘an yabni taenah ealaa alhukm ealaa ‘akthar min sabab minha.
​’iidha tama naqd alhukm lilmarat althaaniat – wakan almawdue bihalatih salhaan lilhukm – fayajib ealayha ‘an tatahakam fi almawduei​
manqul lilfayidati.